There is a cohesive effort throughout these works to establish the possibilities of manipulating a medium already known to be highly manipulative. I had wanted to establish, and set as a representative model (before the onslaught of media byproducts for the home), the ability to explore the possibilities of a two-way system of communication — a "talking back" to the media.
— Dara Birnbaum, Talking Back to the Media, De Appel, Amsterdam, 1985.